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Strategy guide

Kelly Criterion on Deriv

Kelly sizes each stake from your estimated chance of winning and the payout. If it finds no edge, the stake is zero.

How Kelly Criterion works

The Kelly fraction is (b × p − (1 − p)) ÷ b, where p is your estimated probability of winning and b is the net payout per unit staked. The stake is that fraction of your bankroll.

It needs your win probability as an input, and without it no stake can be calculated. If your estimate shows no edge, the stake is zero, meaning the strategy tells the assistant not to trade.

The rules

  1. Estimate your win probability, p.
  2. Find the net payout per unit staked, b.
  3. Fraction = (b × p − (1 − p)) ÷ b.
  4. Stake = fraction × bankroll; zero if the fraction is not positive.

A worked example

Full Kelly on a 1,000 USD bankroll with an illustrative 80% payout
Estimated win probabilityShare of bankrollStake (USD)
50%0%0.00
55%0%0.00
60%10%100.00
65%21.25%212.50

Full Kelly on a 1,000 USD bankroll with an illustrative 80% payout. Kelly fraction = (b × p − (1 − p)) ÷ b, where p is your estimated win probability and b is the net payout per unit staked (0.8 here). A result of 0% means no edge, so no stake.

Risks to understand

  • Only as good as your estimate

    Kelly assumes p is right. If you overestimate your chance of winning, it stakes too much.

  • Full Kelly is volatile

    Even with a correct estimate, full Kelly stakes can swing your bankroll widely. Many traders use a fraction of it.

  • No staking plan creates an edge

    Kelly decides how much to stake given an edge you provide. It cannot find one.

Using Kelly Criterion in Tradely

Choose it from the Progression Strategies dropdown in the Trading Panel, then turn on risk management to add a stop loss and take profit. Practice on a Deriv demo account first and review drawdown and largest loss in Trade analytics. No staking plan creates an edge: progressions only reshape how much you stake, not whether a trade wins.

Test Kelly Criterion on a Deriv demo account before you risk real money.

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Frequently asked questions

What does Kelly need from me?
Your estimated probability of winning. Without it, no stake is calculated.
Why would the stake be zero?
If your estimated probability and the payout show no edge, the Kelly fraction is not positive, so the strategy advises no trade.

Keep reading

Risk warning: Trading binary options involves a high level of risk and you could lose your entire stake. Only trade with money you can afford to lose. This page is educational and is not financial advice.